Reinforcing character education through islamic religious education pedagogy for elementary school students in the digital era

Authors

  • Dian Komalasari STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, Indonesia
  • Iche Mionarti STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, Indonesia
  • Meri Hartati STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, Indonesia
  • Meilisa Sajdah STAI Ibnu Rusyd Kotabumi, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v7i2.1081

Keywords:

Islamic Religious Education, Character, Elementary School, Digital Era, Teacher Role Model

Abstract

The digital era has significantly influenced elementary school students’ behavior, values, and religious practices. Increased exposure to digital technology presents both opportunities and risks, including moral decline, individualism, and weakened religious and social values. In this context, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a strategic role in strengthening students’ character formation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through a literature review, semi-structured interviews with PAI teachers, and classroom observations conducted in several Islamic elementary schools. The data focused on learning practices, character value integration, and challenges in implementing PAI in the digital environment. The findings indicate that PAI effectively fosters key character values such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, and tolerance when delivered through contextual and innovative learning strategies. PAI teachers function not only as instructors but also as moral role models, spiritual facilitators, and emotional mentors. However, major challenges include limited digital literacy among teachers, insufficient parental supervision of students’ media use, and weak coordination between schools and families.The effectiveness of character education through PAI in the digital age depends on strong collaboration among schools, families, and communities, as well as the responsible use of technology. This study recommends enhancing teachers’ digital competencies, developing Islamic-based digital learning content, and strengthening the role of families as primary agents of character education.

References

Abdillah, I., & Nugraha, L. (2024). STRATEGIES FOR INNOVATIVE LEARNING BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES IN THE DIGITAL ERA. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 02(02), 841–851. https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/icesh%0ASTRATEGIES

Ashoumi, H., Novi Cahyani, L. H., & Kris Yuan Hidayatulloh, M. (2022). Internalization of Religious Moderation Values Through Learning Moral Sufism with Implications for Student Association Ethics. SCHOOLAR: Social and Literature Study in Education, 2(2), 131–138. https://ejournal.unwaha.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_pengabdian/article/view/2959

Aziz, M. B., & Amir, A. N. (2025). Evaluating Value-Based Vocational Education Using Logic Model : A Qualitative Inquiry in Islamic Higher Education. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(3), 700–715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i3.1969

Azmi, S. D., Arifannisa, A., Dwiyanto, D., & Imron, A. (2024). The Influence Of Pesantren Education On The Development Of Students’ Character. Journal of Pedagogi, 1(3), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.62872/a3652v24

Bassar, A. S., Ruswandi, U., & Erihadiana, M. (2021). Pendidikan Islam: Peluang dan Tantangan di Era Global dan Multikultural. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v8i1.9577

Cheong, H. I., Lyons, A., Houghton, R., & Majumdar, A. (2023). Secondary Qualitative Research Methodology Using Online Data within the Context of Social Sciences. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231180160

DEWI, I. G. A. A. O. (2022). Understanding Data Collection Methods in Qualitative Research: The Perspective Of Interpretive Accounting Research. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy, 1(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v1i1.105

Halim, A. (2022). Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning Model Pembelajaran Multikulturalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538

Karimullah, S. S. (2023). The Role Mosque As Centers For Education And Social Engagement In Islamic Communities. Jurnal Bina Ummat Stidnatsir, 6(2), 5–10.

Khan, N. I. (2022). Case Study as a Method of Qualitative Research. Research Anthology on Innovative Research Methodologies and Utilization Across Multiple Disciplines, November, 452–472. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3881-7.ch023

Kurniawati, W., & Fatimah, M. (2024). The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Instilling Character Values in Students at SMAN 1 Ngemplak. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(001), 469–478. https://jurnaldidaktika.org

Kusumawati, I. R., Sah, R. W. A., & Hussain, N. (2023). Internalizing Islamic Religious Education Values will “increase” high school religious culture. AMCA Journal of Religion and Society, 3(2), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.51773/ajrs.v3i2.305

Muttaqin, I. (2023). Challenges of Islamic Education Management in the Digital Era. Ta’allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 343–364. https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2022.10.2.343-364

O’Connor, C., & Joffe, H. (2020). Intercoder Reliability in Qualitative Research: Debates and Practical Guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919899220

Ramatni, A., Fata, T. H., & Surajiyo, S. (2025). Management of Character Learning Based on Islamic Education: A Literature Review. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.29210/020254778

Rosidah, U., Tobroni, T., & Faridi, F. (2024). Interfaith Dialogue in Islamic Religious Education. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v5i1.129

Salisah, S. K., Darmiyanti, A., & Arifudin, Y. F. (2024). Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik di Era Digital: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 36–42. http://jurnal.tarbiyah.stainsorong.ac.id/index.php/al-fikr

Shofiyyah, N. A., Asep Muharam, Tedy Sutandy Komarudin, & Dewi Rika Juita. (2023). Empowering the Youth in Islamic Philanthropy: Cross-Cultural Perspectives and Global Experiences. SETYAKI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam, 1(3), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.59966/setyaki.v1i3.591

Sibbald, S. L., Asif Jiwani, A., & Martin, J. (2022). Recycling quotes or personal plagiarism? A methodological contribution on integrity in qualitative health research. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 2(February), 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100084

Syamsul Aripin, S. A., & Nana Meily Nurdiansyah. (2022). Modernization of Education: a New Approach ‎and Method in Learning Islamic Religious ‎Education. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 17(1), 100–117. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v17i1.5916

Tiara Ramadhani, Danar Widiyanta, Yena Sumayana, Rengga Yudha Santoso, Puspita Dian Agustin, & Al-Amin. (2024). The Role Of Character Education In Forming Ethical And Responsible Students. IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education), 5(2), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v5i2.3064

Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174

Ulum, M., Rahman, A. A., Maharani, S., & Purnomo, A. (2021). Islamic Education and Social Media Transformation in Pandemic Era: Challenges and Opportunities in Indonesia. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 1(1), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v1i1.2662

Wijaya, C., Abdurrahman, Saputra, E., & Firmansyah. (2021). Management of Islamic Education Based on Interreligious Dialogue in The Learning Process in Schools as An Effort to Moderate Religion in Indonesia. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5), 4306–4314. https://doi.org/10.48047/rigeo.11.05.310

Zabidi, M. N., & Tamami, A. B. (2021). Keefektifan Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Pada Pesantren Rakyat di Al-Amin Sumber Pucung Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(1), 48–58.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-14

How to Cite

Dian Komalasari, Iche Mionarti, Meri Hartati, & Meilisa Sajdah. (2025). Reinforcing character education through islamic religious education pedagogy for elementary school students in the digital era. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 7(2), 1259–1264. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v7i2.1081