Reinforcing character education through islamic religious education pedagogy for elementary school students in the digital era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v7i2.1081Keywords:
Islamic Religious Education, Character, Elementary School, Digital Era, Teacher Role ModelAbstract
The digital era has significantly influenced elementary school students’ behavior, values, and religious practices. Increased exposure to digital technology presents both opportunities and risks, including moral decline, individualism, and weakened religious and social values. In this context, Islamic Religious Education (PAI) plays a strategic role in strengthening students’ character formation. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through a literature review, semi-structured interviews with PAI teachers, and classroom observations conducted in several Islamic elementary schools. The data focused on learning practices, character value integration, and challenges in implementing PAI in the digital environment. The findings indicate that PAI effectively fosters key character values such as honesty, discipline, responsibility, and tolerance when delivered through contextual and innovative learning strategies. PAI teachers function not only as instructors but also as moral role models, spiritual facilitators, and emotional mentors. However, major challenges include limited digital literacy among teachers, insufficient parental supervision of students’ media use, and weak coordination between schools and families.The effectiveness of character education through PAI in the digital age depends on strong collaboration among schools, families, and communities, as well as the responsible use of technology. This study recommends enhancing teachers’ digital competencies, developing Islamic-based digital learning content, and strengthening the role of families as primary agents of character education.
References
Abdillah, I., & Nugraha, L. (2024). STRATEGIES FOR INNOVATIVE LEARNING BASED ON ISLAMIC VALUES IN THE DIGITAL ERA. Proceedings of the International Conference on Education, Society and Humanity, 02(02), 841–851. https://ejournal.unuja.ac.id/index.php/icesh%0ASTRATEGIES
Ashoumi, H., Novi Cahyani, L. H., & Kris Yuan Hidayatulloh, M. (2022). Internalization of Religious Moderation Values Through Learning Moral Sufism with Implications for Student Association Ethics. SCHOOLAR: Social and Literature Study in Education, 2(2), 131–138. https://ejournal.unwaha.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_pengabdian/article/view/2959
Aziz, M. B., & Amir, A. N. (2025). Evaluating Value-Based Vocational Education Using Logic Model : A Qualitative Inquiry in Islamic Higher Education. Tafkir: Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Education, 6(3), 700–715. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538/tijie.v6i3.1969
Azmi, S. D., Arifannisa, A., Dwiyanto, D., & Imron, A. (2024). The Influence Of Pesantren Education On The Development Of Students’ Character. Journal of Pedagogi, 1(3), 156–160. https://doi.org/10.62872/a3652v24
Bassar, A. S., Ruswandi, U., & Erihadiana, M. (2021). Pendidikan Islam: Peluang dan Tantangan di Era Global dan Multikultural. J-PAI: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.18860/jpai.v8i1.9577
Cheong, H. I., Lyons, A., Houghton, R., & Majumdar, A. (2023). Secondary Qualitative Research Methodology Using Online Data within the Context of Social Sciences. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 22, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069231180160
DEWI, I. G. A. A. O. (2022). Understanding Data Collection Methods in Qualitative Research: The Perspective Of Interpretive Accounting Research. Journal of Tourism Economics and Policy, 1(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.38142/jtep.v1i1.105
Halim, A. (2022). Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning Model Pembelajaran Multikulturalisme Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Chalim Journal of Teaching and Learning, 2(1), 66–76. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31538
Karimullah, S. S. (2023). The Role Mosque As Centers For Education And Social Engagement In Islamic Communities. Jurnal Bina Ummat Stidnatsir, 6(2), 5–10.
Khan, N. I. (2022). Case Study as a Method of Qualitative Research. Research Anthology on Innovative Research Methodologies and Utilization Across Multiple Disciplines, November, 452–472. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3881-7.ch023
Kurniawati, W., & Fatimah, M. (2024). The Role of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Instilling Character Values in Students at SMAN 1 Ngemplak. Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(001), 469–478. https://jurnaldidaktika.org
Kusumawati, I. R., Sah, R. W. A., & Hussain, N. (2023). Internalizing Islamic Religious Education Values will “increase” high school religious culture. AMCA Journal of Religion and Society, 3(2), 11–19. https://doi.org/10.51773/ajrs.v3i2.305
Muttaqin, I. (2023). Challenges of Islamic Education Management in the Digital Era. Ta’allum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(2), 343–364. https://doi.org/10.21274/taalum.2022.10.2.343-364
O’Connor, C., & Joffe, H. (2020). Intercoder Reliability in Qualitative Research: Debates and Practical Guidelines. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919899220
Ramatni, A., Fata, T. H., & Surajiyo, S. (2025). Management of Character Learning Based on Islamic Education: A Literature Review. JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia), 11(2). https://doi.org/10.29210/020254778
Rosidah, U., Tobroni, T., & Faridi, F. (2024). Interfaith Dialogue in Islamic Religious Education. Jurnal Konseling Pendidikan Islam, 5(1), 120–133. https://doi.org/10.32806/jkpi.v5i1.129
Salisah, S. K., Darmiyanti, A., & Arifudin, Y. F. (2024). Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Peserta Didik di Era Digital: Tinjauan Literatur. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 10(1), 36–42. http://jurnal.tarbiyah.stainsorong.ac.id/index.php/al-fikr
Shofiyyah, N. A., Asep Muharam, Tedy Sutandy Komarudin, & Dewi Rika Juita. (2023). Empowering the Youth in Islamic Philanthropy: Cross-Cultural Perspectives and Global Experiences. SETYAKI : Jurnal Studi Keagamaan Islam, 1(3), 58–74. https://doi.org/10.59966/setyaki.v1i3.591
Sibbald, S. L., Asif Jiwani, A., & Martin, J. (2022). Recycling quotes or personal plagiarism? A methodological contribution on integrity in qualitative health research. SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 2(February), 100084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100084
Syamsul Aripin, S. A., & Nana Meily Nurdiansyah. (2022). Modernization of Education: a New Approach and Method in Learning Islamic Religious Education. TADRIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 17(1), 100–117. https://doi.org/10.19105/tjpi.v17i1.5916
Tiara Ramadhani, Danar Widiyanta, Yena Sumayana, Rengga Yudha Santoso, Puspita Dian Agustin, & Al-Amin. (2024). The Role Of Character Education In Forming Ethical And Responsible Students. IJGIE (International Journal of Graduate of Islamic Education), 5(2), 110–124. https://doi.org/10.37567/ijgie.v5i2.3064
Tomaszewski, L. E., Zarestky, J., & Gonzalez, E. (2020). Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 19, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406920967174
Ulum, M., Rahman, A. A., Maharani, S., & Purnomo, A. (2021). Islamic Education and Social Media Transformation in Pandemic Era: Challenges and Opportunities in Indonesia. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 1(1), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.21154/cendekia.v1i1.2662
Wijaya, C., Abdurrahman, Saputra, E., & Firmansyah. (2021). Management of Islamic Education Based on Interreligious Dialogue in The Learning Process in Schools as An Effort to Moderate Religion in Indonesia. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(5), 4306–4314. https://doi.org/10.48047/rigeo.11.05.310
Zabidi, M. N., & Tamami, A. B. (2021). Keefektifan Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Pada Pesantren Rakyat di Al-Amin Sumber Pucung Malang. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 2(1), 48–58.













