The Implementation of the Islamic Education Curriculum in Instilling Eco-Theological Values in Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v8i1.1236Keywords:
Islamic Education Curriculum, Ecotheology, Islamic Education, EnvironmentAbstract
This research aims to explore the role of the Islamic Education (PAI) curriculum in cultivating eco-theological values among students. The environmental crisis today is not only ecological in nature but also rooted in moral and spiritual dimensions. In the context of Islamic education, humans are entrusted as khalifah fil-ardh guardians of the earth responsible for maintaining harmony and sustainability in nature. The study employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a library research method, with data collected from academic journals, textbooks, and curriculum documents. The analysis emphasizes the curriculum’s potential to integrate eco-theological principles into learning processes. The findings reveal that the PAI curriculum can effectively embed eco-theological values through the integration of teaching materials, the habituation of environmentally conscious behavior, and project-based learning that nurtures Islamic ecological responsibility. Furthermore, the Merdeka Curriculum offers broader opportunities for developing faith-based and virtuous character education that includes environmental care as a form of devotion to Allah SWT. The implications highlight that incorporating eco-theology into Islamic Education strengthens moral and ecological awareness while supporting sustainable educational practices. This paper includes 42 scholarly references, along with supplementary tables and conceptual illustrations.
References
Adha, H. N., & Prawironegoro, D. (2024). Human Values in Ismuba-Based Rahmatan Lil- Alamin Education. Journal of Education and Teaching (JET), 5(1), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.51454/jet.v5i1.322
Ahmad, V. I., Ali, N., & Zuhriyah, I. A. (2025). Islamic Values in Environmental School Culture : Character Formation and Challenges. EDUKASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 6(1), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.62775/edukasia.v6i1.1400
Akmansyah, M., Ramadhani, A., & Prawoto, A. (2025). Integrating Spiritual and Pedagogical Strategies in Tahfīdz Al - Qur ’ an Education : A Comparative Study of Two Pesantren in Metro City , Lampung. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 18(1), 75–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v18i1.1767
Al-Qur’an, T. P. T. (2019). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahannya Edisi Penyempurnaan (1st ed.). Lajnah Pentashihan Mushaf Al-Qur’an. https://quran.kemenag.go.id/
Albar, M. K., Hamami, T., Sukiman, S., & Z, A. R. B. (2024). Ecological Pesantren as an Innovation in Islamic Religious Education Curriculum: Is It Feasible? Edukasia Islamika, 9(1), 17–40. https://doi.org/10.28918/jei.v9i1.8324
Alfiyah, A., Yuliawati, S., & Utami, F. (2024). Humans as Caliphs on Earth Environmental Responsibility in Islamic Perspective. Journal Kajian Keislaman, 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.56566/jks.v1i2.243
Ambya, R., Erihadiana, M., Priatna, T., & Nasir, T. M. (2025). Modernization and National Identity : Quantitative Insights into the Role of Islamic Education in Malaysia. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(1), 878–893. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i1.6611
Amiruddin, M. M., Haq, I., Anwar, H., & Haris, A. (2024). Reforming Fiqh Al-Bi ’ ah ( Ecological Jurisprudence ) based on Islam Hadhari : An Integration Conservation Framework of Muamalah and Culture. International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS), 3(3), 187–205. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.59683/ijls.v3i3.99
Begum, A., Liu, J., Qayum, H., & Mamdouh, A. (2022). Environmental and Moral Education for Effective Environmentalism : An Ideological and Philosophical Approach. An Ideological and Philosophical Approach, 19, 15549. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315549
Dwiputra, D. F. K., Maryani, E., & Susanti, S. (2024). Analyzing The Evolution of Environmental Literacy Research in 21 st Education : A Analyzing The Evolution of Environmental Literacy Research in 21st Education: A Bibliometric Analysis from 2001 to 2022. Indonesia Journal of Educational Research and Review, 7(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/ijerr.v7i1.67512
Fajriansyah, I., Hasanah, U., Murtadho, A., Islam, U., Raden, N., & Lampung, I. (2021). Eksistensi Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup dalam Ranah Pendidikan Islam. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 11(2), 15–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33511/qiroah.v21n1
Fatkhullah, I., & Mahmud, H. (2025). Dakwah Ekologis Khalifah : Telaah Al-Baqarah Ayat 30 dan Relevansinya terhadap Sustainability Management. Journal of Da’wah, 4(1), 49–75. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/Nadwa/article/view/21094
Funa, A. A., Gabay, R. A. E., Ibardaloza, R. T., & Limjap, A. A. (2022). Knowledge , Attitudes , and Behaviors of Students and Teachers towards Education for Sustainable Development. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 41(3), 569–585. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v41i3.42407
Giyono, G., & Suyitno, S. (2024). Internalization of Environmental Values, Local Wisdom, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Issues. Buletin Edukasi Indonesia (BEI), 3(03), 104–110. https://doi.org/10.56741/bei.v3i03.741
Hajar, A. (2024). Transforming Islamic Education for Environmental and Social. Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies, 2(2), 82–95. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61194/ijis.v2i2.601
Hulawa, D. E. (2019). Al-Zarnujiâ€TMs Character Concept in Strengthening Character Education in Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(2), 25–40. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v4i2.2395
Husamah, H., Rahardjanto, A., Permana, T. I., & Lestari, N. (2025). Social Sciences & Humanities Open Islam and sustainability issues , how far has the relationship progressed ? A bibliometric analysis. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 12(March), 101703. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.101703
Jaenudin, M., Suhendi, S., Hasbiyallah, H., & Nasir, T. M. (2023). Implementasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Di Man 1 Darussalam Ciamis. Kuttab, 7(2), 179. https://doi.org/10.30736/ktb.v7i2.1625
Jokela, M., Laakasuo, M., Drosinou, M., & Palom, J. (2025). Everything is connected : Reminders of environmental and social connectedness strengthen environmental attitudes. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 102(June 2024). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102549
Khairuddin, K., Masrun, M., Handayani, S. G., & Jaslindo, J. (2025). The influence of health education through physical education on the healthy living behavior of elementary school students. Cakrawala Pendidikan Pendidikan, Jurnal Ilmiah, 44(1), 238–247. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v44i1.78625
Kwangmuang, P., Jarutkamolpong, S., Sangboonraung, W., & Daungtod, S. (2021). The development of learning innovation to enhance higher order thinking skills for students in Thailand junior high schools. Heliyon, 7(6), e07309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07309
Lepore, M. (2024). A holistic framework to model student ’ s cognitive process in mathematics education through fuzzy cognitive maps. Heliyon, 10(16), e35863. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e35863
Lisnawati, S. (2016). The habituation of behavior as students’ character reinforcement in global era. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(3), 414–428. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v2i3.852
Ma’arif, M. I., & Mawardi, K. (2024). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Modern ZIIS (Zamzam Integrated Islamic School) Cilongok Banyumas. Jurnal Kependidikan, 12(1), 57–68. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24090/jk.v12i1.9801
Miftahuddin, M., Aman, A., & Yuliantri, R. D. A. (2024). Islamic character education model : An in-depth analysis for Islamic boarding school. Cakrawala Pendidikan, 43(2), 370–380. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21831/cp.v43i2.66516
Nasir, T. M., Hasanah, A., & Hasbiyallah, H. (2022). Komponen-Komponen Kurikulum Sekolah Menengh Pertama. Jimpi Jurnal Inovatif Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 01(02), 121–129. https://ejournal.uiidalwa.ac.id/index.php/jimpi/article/view/650/329
Nasir, T. M., Hasbiyallah, Dedih, U., & Fachriyah, N. V. (2023). Model Desain Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Kadipaten Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Arzusin Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pendidikan Dasar, 3(April 2023), 117–123. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58578/arzusin.v3i2.987 MODEL
Nasr, S. H., & Muzaffar, I. (2007). The Islamic Perspective on the Environmental Crisis. Islam and Science, 5(1), 75–96. https://jisarchive.cis-ca.org/_media/pdf/2007/1/TEM_temotec.pdf
Purnama, W., Nasir, T. M., & Erihadiana, M. (2024). Student Perceptions of the Basic Concepts of Islamic Education. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 29(2), 193–209. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v29i2.25089
Rahmawati, S., Masykuri, M., & Sarwanto, S. (2021). The effectiveness of discovery learning module classification of materials and its changes to enhance critical thinking skills. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 7(1), 74–84. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v7i1.33253
Robaeah, W. N., Muh Nasir, T., Komara, D., Sobariah, E. D. S., & Permana, H. A. (2024). Kuntowijoyo’s Perspective Prophetic Education Concept and Its Implementation in Aqidah Moral Subjects. Ta’dib: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 29(1), 103–117. https://doi.org/10.19109/td.v29i1.23880
Robihah, A. T., & Susilo, M. J. (2025). Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Menumbuhkan Sikap Sosial Peserta Didik pada Aspek Lingkungan. At-Thullab : Jurnal Mahasiswa Studi Islam, 7(1), 159–172. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20885/tullab.vol7.iss1.art11
Rohman, A., Kurniawan, E., Syifauddin, M., & Muhtamiroh, S. (2024). Religious Education for The Environment : Integrating Eco-Theology in The Curriculum of Islamic Religious and Character Education to Enhance Environmental Education in Indonesia. Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 18(2), 201–226. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21580/nw.2024.18.2.21094
Sabtina, D., & Mahariah, M. (2025). Internalizing Islamic Ecotheology through School Culture to Foster Eco- Character. Halaqa : Islamic Education, 9(2), 21–41. https://doi.org/10.21070/halaqa.v9i2.1754
Saparuddin, S. (2024). Spiritual Eco-Literacy : Model Pendidikan Agama Islam untuk Generasi Muda di Era Krisis Iklim. Andragogia : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Studies Islamic, 2(1), 86–101. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52496/andragogia.v2i1.752
Sari, I., Ode, W., Karantina, Y., Pratiwi, A., & Arifin, S. R. (2024). Environmental Ethics Relevance in Theology Perspective : An overview from Islamic , Christian , Hindu , Buddhist , and Confucian. Journal of Geographical Sciences and Education, 02(3), 110–116. https://doi.org/10.69606/geography.v2i3.106
Sauri, S., Gunara, S., & Cipta, F. (2022). Heliyon Establishing the identity of insan kamil generation through music learning activities in pesantren. Heliyon, 8(7), e09958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09958
Sugiarto, F. (2025). Integration of Qur ’ an and Hadith Values as Pedagogical Innovation to Improve the Quality of Islamic Education. Qalamuna: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, Dan Agama, 17(1), 171–184. https://doi.org/10.37680/qalamuna.v17i1.6817
Suhendi, S., Khoiruddin, H., Ihsan, M. N., & Nasir, T. M. (2025). Hasyim Asy ’ ari ’ s Dimensions of Multicultural Spiritual Leadership : Harmony in Education and Society in Indonesia. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 9(1), 1–27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v9i1.50
Suhermanto, S., Mansyuri, A., Ma`arif, M. A., & Sebgag, S. (2024). Implementation of Character Education in PAI Subjects in the Independent Curriculum. Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 17(01), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37812/fikroh.v17i1.1394
Supriatna, R. D., Fachriyah, N. V., & Nasir, T. M. (2023). Forging National Character in the Digital Age 4 . 0 : The Vital Role of Humans in Integrated Islamic Education. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 15(3), 3947–3955. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i3.4515
Sutarto, S. (2022). Internalization of Islamic educational values on clean living as an effort for the formation of environmental care attitudes for elementary school students. Jurnal Konseling Dan Pendidikan, 10(3), 555–563. https://jurnal.konselingindonesia.com/index.php/jkp/article/download/816/417
Syamsul, A., Miftachul, H., & Nur Hayati, M. (2023). Developing Akhlak Karimah Values Through Integrative Learning Model in Madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 9(1), 41–54. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v0i0.24443
Taisir, M., Fitriani, M. I., & Quddus, A. (2024). Integrating Environmental Sustainability into Islamic Education. Jurnal Penelitian Keislaman, 20(02), 157–169. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20414/jpk.v20i2.11777
Turwanto, T. dkk. (2023). Implementation of Spiritual Education in Improving the Morals of Students at the Tahfizh Mutiara Darul Qur’an Islamic Boarding School, Ngamprah District, West Bandung Regency. Jurnal Studi Keislaman Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 11(1), 171–187.
Wahyu, M., Juliani, J., Hidayat, K., Fadillah, A., Septiawan, D., & Ginting, K. B. (2024). Integration of Environmental Education in Islamic Religious Education Curriculum : A Sustainable Education Perspective. Journal of Contemporary Gender and Child Studies (JCGCS), 3(2), 210–216. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61253/jcgcs.v3i2.283
Yudiyanto, M., Nasir, T. M., Rahmat, R., Imron, A., & Haryanti, E. (2025). Islam Paradigm Study : Integration of Knowledge of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. At Turots : Jurnal Pendidikan, 7(1), 467–476. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v7i1.802













