The Effectiveness of Demonstrative Instruction Integrated with Digital Media in Improving Learning Outcomes in Fiqh on Qurban and Aqiqah at MAN Kota Tegal

Authors

  • Khilmah Khilmah UIN Siber Syekh Nur Jati Cirebon, Indonesia.
  • Iis Arifudin UIN Siber Syekh Nur Jati Cirebon, Indonesia
  • Ade Hidayat UIN Siber Syekh Nur Jati Cirebon, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v8i1.1458

Keywords:

Demonstrative learning, Digital media, Fiqh

Abstract

This study examines the effectiveness of a demonstrative learning model integrated with digital media in improving students’ learning outcomes on fiqh topics of qurban and aqiqah at MAN Kota Tegal. Using a quantitative approach, the study employed a quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design with 140 students, comprising a control group (n = 70) and an experimental group (n = 70), implemented over four sessions across two weeks. Descriptive results show that the control group increased from M = 58.39; SD = 6.60 (pretest) to M = 75.37; SD = 9.40 (posttest), while the experimental group increased from M = 56.63; SD = 6.56 to M = 75.06; SD = 10.78. Paired-samples t-tests indicate significant improvements in both groups (control: t = 19.09; p < .001; experimental: t = 16.49; p < .001). However, between-group comparisons reveal no statistically significant differences in posttest scores (p = .854) or gain scores (p = .314), although the experimental group’s mean gain (M = 18.43; SD = 9.35) was slightly higher than the control group’s (M = 16.99; SD = 7.45). ANCOVA (posttest as the dependent variable, pretest as a covariate) further confirms a non-significant group effect (b = −1.19; p = .409), while baseline performance significantly predicts posttest (b = 0.86; p < .001; R² = .311). These findings suggest that learning outcomes improved substantially in both groups, yet the added value of digital integration within the demonstrative model was not statistically superior to the comparison instruction under the observed context and duration.

References

(Clark, R. C., & Mayer, R. E. (2021). e-Learning and the science of instruction (5th ed.). Wiley)

(Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates )

(Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2022). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE )

(Field, A. (2024). Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.)

(Hajaroh, S. (2021). Statistik pendidikan (teori dan praktik). Sanabil.

Hasanah, A., Milla, S. N., & Triwoelandari, R. (2022). Pengaruh media pembelajaran audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas VII pada mata pelajaran fiqih MTs di Kota Bogor. As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga, 4(3), 290–297. https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v4i3.1616

Hasanah, U., Sukari, & Sugiat. (2024). Penerapan media pembelajaran fiqih berbasis audio visual dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas VII A MTs Negeri 2 Wonogiri tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Al’Ulum: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 4(4), S51–S56. https://doi.org/10.54090/alulum.442

Hastjarjo, T. D. (2019). Rancangan eksperimen-kuasi. Buletin Psikologi, 27(2), 187. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.38619

Ilahi, M. H., Zaini, H., Humaidi, S., Zakiyullah, M., & Sofa, M. (2025). Pemanfaatan platform digital dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Indonesian Research Journal on Education, 5(2), 131–138.

Juliawati, R., & Jasiah. (2025). Pengembangan media pembelajaran boardgame pada materi qurban dan aqiqah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan siswa. QOSIM: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial & Humaniora, 3(4). https://doi.org/10.61104/jq.v3i4.2647

Lakens, D. (2022). Sample size justification (preprint). Open Science Framework

(Lubis, T. C., & Mavianti, M. (2022). Penerapan media audio visual dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam pada anak. Jurnal Raudhah, 10(2), 45–53. https://doi.org/10.30829/raudhah.v10i2.2004

Manshur, U., & Ramdlani, M. (2020). Media audio visual dalam pembelajaran PAI. Al Murabbi, 5(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.35891/amb.v5i1.1854

Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press

Muharmi, & ‘Asyrina. (2025). Efektifitas media video animasi berbasis Canva terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran fikih kelas VIII di MTsN 1 Lebong. Journal of Contemporary Indonesian Islam, 4(2), 82–93. https://doi.org/10.20961/jcii.v4i2.10200

Nurrahmah, N. (2021). Peningkatan hasil belajar pada materi qurban dan aqiqah melalui model Team Games Tournament (TGT). KASTA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya, dan Terapan, 1(2), 207–213. https://doi.org/10.58218/kasta.v1i2.32

Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th ed.). Open University Press. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003117452

Rahmah, N., Nurhadi, N., & Sholikhudin, S. (2024). The effectiveness of the Wordwall interactive game versus Google Form to enhancing students’ engagement and learning outcomes in Islamic education. Edureligia: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 8(2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.33650/edureligia.v8i2.8217

Shadish, W. R., Cook, T. D., & Campbell, D. T. (2002). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for generalized causal inference. Houghton Mifflin.

Sifa, L., & Nurjanah. (2025). Effectiveness of Wordwall media in increasing student engagement in PAI learning. Ilmuna: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(1).

Sulistyo, A. C., & Mustofa, T. A. (2024). Efektivitas penerapan media audio visual dalam pembelajaran (kajian empiris pada konteks pendidikan). Didaktika: Jurnal Kependidikan, 13(2).

Sweller, J., van Merriënboer, J. J. G., & Paas, F. (2019). Cognitive architecture and instructional design (perkembangan teori beban kognitif dalam desain pembelajaran). Educational Psychology Review.

Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2018). Using multivariate statistics (7th ed.). Pearson.

Tawabie, H. M., & Herawati, E. (2025). Metode demonstrasi dalam pembelajaran fiqih di madrasah: Kajian strategi dan langkah implementasi. Mozaic: Islam Nusantara, 11(2), 149–162.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-03

How to Cite

Khilmah, K., Iis Arifudin, & Ade Hidayat. (2026). The Effectiveness of Demonstrative Instruction Integrated with Digital Media in Improving Learning Outcomes in Fiqh on Qurban and Aqiqah at MAN Kota Tegal. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 8(1), 679–688. https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v8i1.1458