School improvement and stakeholder response: Unpacking parental perceptions and interest
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v7i1.838Keywords:
School improvement strategies, Parental engagement, Family-school partnerships, Islamic junior high school, Stakeholder perceptionsAbstract
This study examines the interconnected effects of school improvement programs, parental perceptions, and parental interest in supporting educational development at MTs Sadamiyyah. Employing a quantitative design with a structured survey approach, data were gathered from 144 parents using a total sampling technique. Validated questionnaires captured responses, and the data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results demonstrate that school improvement programs have a significant positive influence on parental perceptions (B = 0.45, p < 0.001) and parental interest (B = 0.28, p < 0.001). Moreover, parental perceptions notably mediate the relationship between school programs and parental interest (B = 0.53, p < 0.001), suggesting an indirect effect that strengthens parental engagement. High mean scores were reported for key indicators such as facility quality, teacher competence, and the availability of extracurricular activities. These findings underline the importance of parental perception as a strategic component in maximizing the effectiveness of school improvement initiatives. The study advocates for enhanced communication and engagement strategies between schools and parents to cultivate sustainable support and elevate educational quality. Future studies are encouraged to examine sociocultural and policy-related variables that may shape parental involvement in the school community.
References
Abed, M. G., & Shackelford, T. K. (2023). Parent Involvement with Their Children’s Schools: Perceptions of Saudi Parents of Elementary School Students with Learning Disabilities. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 38(2), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.1111/ldrp.12304
Adiputra, S., Mujiyati, M., & Hendrowati, T. Y. (2019). Perceptions of Inclusion Education by Parents of Elementary School-Aged Children in Lampung, Indonesia. International Journal of Instruction, 12(1), 199–212. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2019.12113a
Akiri, A. A. (2013). Effects of Teachers’ Effectiveness on Students’ Academic Performance in Public Secondary Schools; Delta State - Nigeria. Journal of Educational and Social Research. https://doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2013.v3n3p105
Alzayer, R. (2016). Parents Perception Toward Their Children With /Or At Risk Of Behavioral Problems. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(8), 225. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n8p225
Berkowitz, R., Astor, R. A., Pineda, D., DePedro, K. T., Weiss, E. L., & Benbenishty, R. (2021). Parental Involvement and Perceptions of School Climate in California. Urban Education, 56(3), 393–423. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085916685764
Bramantoro, T., Santoso, C. M. A., Hariyani, N., Setyowati, D., Zulfiana, A. A., Nor, N. A. M., Nagy, A., Pratamawari, D. N. P., & Irmalia, W. R. (2021). Effectiveness of the school-based oral health promotion programmes from preschool to high school: A systematic review. PLOS ONE, 16(8), e0256007. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256007
Brown, T., Akkurt, M., & Green, D. (2024). Investigating school counselor–parent relationships, interaction, and involvement. Psychology in the Schools, 61(4), 1724–1740. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.23138
Butler, A., & Quarles, B. (2024). “It’s a Chance, Not a Choice”: Black Families, School Choice, and Gentrification in Washington, D.C. Teachers College Record: The Voice of Scholarship in Education, 126(2), 120–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/01614681241242878
Coulter, M., McGrane, B., & Woods, C. (2020). ‘PE should be an integral part of each school day’: parents’ and their children’s attitudes towards primary physical education. Education 3-13, 48(4), 429–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2019.1614644
Curry, K. A., & Holter, A. (2019). The Influence of Parent Social Networks on Parent Perceptions and Motivation for Involvement. Urban Education, 54(4), 535–563. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085915623334
Goldberg, A. E., & Smith, J. Z. (2014). Perceptions of stigma and self-reported school engagement in same-sex couples with young children. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 1(3), 202–212. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000052
Hungo, M., & Casinillo, L. F. (2023). Evaluating Parents’ Perspective on Sex Education in Elementary Schools. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 12(4), 826–835. https://doi.org/10.23887/jpiundiksha.v12i4.67469
Jaiswal, S. K. (2018). Influence of Parent’s Education on Parental Academic Involvement. Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education, 15(5), 114–119. https://doi.org/10.29070/15/57555
Kim, S., Park, H., & Shin, S. (2021). The Effects of Parent Education on Perceptions of Augmentative and Alternative Communication. Communication Sciences & Disorders, 26(4), 834–846. https://doi.org/10.12963/csd.21863
Lindstrom Johnson, S., Waasdorp, T. E., Gaias, L. M., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2019). Parental responses to bullying: Understanding the role of school policies and practices. Journal of Educational Psychology, 111(3), 475–487. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000295
Martinelli, S., Acciai, F., Yedidia, M. J., & Ohri-Vachaspati, P. (2021). Do Parental Perceptions of the Nutritional Quality of School Meals Reflect the Food Environment in Public Schools? International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(20), 10764. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182010764
Mendes Lobão, W., Duarte, F. G., Burns, J. D., de Souza Teles Santos, C. A., Chagas de Almeida, M. C., Reingold, A., & Duarte Moreira, E. (2018). Low coverage of HPV vaccination in the national immunization programme in Brazil: Parental vaccine refusal or barriers in health-service based vaccine delivery? PLOS ONE, 13(11), e0206726. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206726
Mihić, S. S., Trošelj, D. B., & Katić, V. (2019). The Influence of In-Service Preschool Teachers’ Education on their Perceived Competences for Counselling Parents. Center for Educational Policy Studies Journal, 9(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.26529/cepsj.658
Nurit, K. T., & Revathy, K. (2024). Parents’ Educational Involvement: What is More Important Mothers’ Reports or Adolescents’ Perceptions? The Journal of Early Adolescence, 44(7), 821–852. https://doi.org/10.1177/02724316231210256
Räty, H., & Kasanen, K. (2013). Parents’ perceptions of their child’s academic competencies construe their educational reality: Findings from a 9‐year longitudinal study. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 43(5), 1110–1119. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12076
Reynolds, A. D., Crea, T. M., Medina, J., Degnan, E., & McRoy, R. (2015). A Mixed-Methods Case Study of Parent Involvement in an Urban High School Serving Minority Students. Urban Education, 50(6), 750–775. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042085914534272
Schmidt, M., Krivec, K., & Bastič, M. (2020). Attitudes of Slovenian parents towards pre-school inclusion. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 35(5), 696–710. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2020.1748430
Sheridan, S. M., Smith, T. E., Moorman Kim, E., Beretvas, S. N., & Park, S. (2019). A Meta-Analysis of Family-School Interventions and Children’s Social-Emotional Functioning: Moderators and Components of Efficacy. Review of Educational Research, 89(2), 296–332. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654318825437
Simkhada, K. P. (2019). Parent’s perception in English Language Education. Rainbow Journal, 8(1), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.3126/rainbowj.v8i1.44246
Sitaresmi, M. N., Rozanti, N. M., Simangunsong, L. B., & Wahab, A. (2020). Improvement of Parent’s Awareness, Knowledge, Perception, and Acceptability of HPV Vaccination After a Structured-educational Intervention. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-30161/v5
Spruance, L. A., Harrison, C., Brady, P., Woolford, M., & LeBlanc, H. (2018). Who Eats School Breakfast? Parent Perceptions of School Breakfast in a State With Very Low Participation. Journal of School Health, 88(2), 139–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.12597
Waluyandi, F., Trihastuti, R., & Muchtarom, M. (2020). Implementation of Parental Involvement in Learning Civic Education. Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal, 3(4), 1686–1695. https://doi.org/10.33258/birle.v3i4.1298
Wu, K., Wang, F., Wang, W., & Li, Y. (2022). Parents’ Education Anxiety and Children’s Academic Burnout: The Role of Parental Burnout and Family Function. Frontiers in Psychology, 12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.764824
Yang, C., Chan, M., Chen, C., & Jimerson, S. R. (2021). Parental perceptions of school climate in the United States and China: Advancing cross-country understanding. School Psychology, 36(1), 24–33. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000421
Yu, S., Zheng, J., Xu, Z., & Zhang, T. (2022). The Transformation of Parents’ Perception of Education Involution Under the Background of “Double Reduction” Policy: The Mediating Role of Education Anxiety and Perception of Education Equity. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.800039
Zhang, X. (2022). The Influence of Parents’ Education Level on Children’s Active Learning Quality: The Mediating Role of Family Parenting. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 264–271. https://doi.org/10.18178/ijssh.2022.V12.1101.