ROMAITO RAMBE; MUHAMMAD SYAIFUDIN. Challenges of Islamic Education in the Muslim World and the West: A Comparative Study of the Influence of Geopolitics and State Policy. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 2, p. 2514–2525, 2026. DOI: 10.51468/jpi.v8i2.1730. Disponível em: https://journal.stitmadani.ac.id/index.php/JPI/article/view/1730. Acesso em: 11 nov. 2026.