Romaito Rambe, and Muhammad Syaifudin. “Challenges of Islamic Education in the Muslim World and the West: A Comparative Study of the Influence of Geopolitics and State Policy”. At Turots: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 8, no. 2 (November 8, 2026): 2514–2525. Accessed November 11, 2026. https://journal.stitmadani.ac.id/index.php/JPI/article/view/1730.