Educational Autonomy and Its Implementation: An Analysis of Opportunities and Challenges for Islamic Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51468/jpi.v8i2.1341Keywords:
Educational Autonomy, Opportunities, Challenges, Islamic EducationAbstract
Educational autonomy is one of the consequences of the decentralisation policy in Indonesia. The implementation of autonomy provides space for educational institutions, including Islamic educational institutions, to develop curricula, management, and learning methods according to the needs and characteristics of learners. This article discusses the opportunities and challenges of educational autonomy for Islamic educational institutions. The method used is a literature review by examining various relevant sources. The results show that educational autonomy offers opportunities for strengthening Islamic identity, managerial independence, learning innovation, and knowledge integration. However, there are also challenges such as limited human resources, unequal facilities, the risk of radicalism, and weak quality standards. Therefore, synergy between the government, society, and Islamic educational institutions is needed so that educational autonomy can run as intended and produce Muslim generations with strong character and global competitiveness
References
Abdalla, A., & Rashid, M. H. (2020). Integrating revelation and reason in Islamic education curriculum. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 52(4), 512–528. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2020.1716309
Abdullah, A. (2021). Curriculum renewal in Islamic schools: A tauhidic approach. International Journal of Pedagogy, 13(1), 65–79. https://doi.org/10.17576/ijpn.2021.13.1.5
Abdullah, M. A. (2019). Islamic education in the era of globalization: Opportunities and challenges. Yogyakarta: UII Press.
Ahmad, S., & Rahman, N. (2021). Educational autonomy and its implementation: Opportunities and challenges for Islamic education. International Journal of Islamic Educational Studies, 5(2), 101–118.
Anwar, M., & Rahmadani, A. (2021). Higher order thinking skills in Islamic education: Challenges and innovations. Journal of Education and Learning, 15(3), 345–354. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i3.20043
Assegaf, A. R. (2011). Islamic educational philosophy: A new paradigm of integrative and interconnected hadhari education. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Azra, A. (2014). Islamic education: Tradition and modernization toward a new millennium. Jakarta: Kencana.
Baharuddin, & Wahyuni, E. N. (2015). Learning and instruction theories. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
Biesta, G. (2020). Good education in an age of measurement. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 52(6), 569–581. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131857.2020.1728570
Bond, M., et al. (2021). Emergency remote teaching in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-021-00282-x
Fitrah, M., et al. (2025). Are teachers ready to adopt deep learning pedagogy? The role of technology and twenty-first-century competencies amid educational policy reform. Education Sciences, 15(10), 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101344
Halstead, J. M., & McLaughlin, T. H. (2020). Education, values, and meaning-making in plural societies. Oxford Review of Education, 46(3), 361–377. https://doi.org/10.1080/03054985.2020.1722867
Hasan, Z. H., & Yusof, M. (2021). Teaching for understanding in Islamic education classrooms. Teaching and Teacher Education, 98, 103245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2020.103245
Hidayat, R., & Kurniawan, D. (2022). School-based management and educational autonomy in Islamic educational institutions. Journal of Islamic Education Policy, 7(1), 55–71.
Hussin, M. (2020). Rethinking Islamic education: Addressing the epistemological gaps in Muslim schooling. International Journal of Islamic Education Research, 7(1), 10–24. https://doi.org/10.1163/ijier/2020.712
Kamali, M. H. (2020). Knowledge integration and ethical orientation in Islamic thought. Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations, 31(2), 201–216. https://doi.org/10.1080/09596410.2020.1710705
Kelpsiene, M., & Monkeviciene, O. (2024). Predictors of deep learning and competence development in children aged 5–7 using augmented reality technology. Education Sciences, 14(9), 1024. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14091024
Kosim, M. (2020). Islamization of knowledge and its educational implications. Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 5(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.24235/educasia.v5i1.6104
Kosim, M. (2021). Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas’ ideas on the Islamization of knowledge and its relevance to Islamic education in Indonesia. MIQOT: Journal of Islamic Studies, 44(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v44i2.724
Latif, A., & Hasan, M. (2023). Decentralization, autonomy, and quality assurance in Islamic education systems. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 39(3), 22–34.
Nasr, S. H. (2019). Man and nature: The spiritual crisis of modern man. London: Routledge.
Nasrullah, H., & Abdullah, F. (2021). Knowledge fragmentation among Muslim students: A contemporary analysis. International Journal of Islamic Thought, 20, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.24035/ijit.20.2021.253
Nasution, M. (2022). Digital religious learning and the challenge of cognitive overload. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 21(4), 102–113.
Noor, N., & Abdullah, A. (2021). Reconceptualising Islamic pedagogy for twenty-first-century learning. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 41(2), 234–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2020.1864235
Omar, N., & Khalid, M. (2022). Integrated instructional design for Islamic and scientific literacy. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Islamic Education Reform (pp. 211–220). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIER.2022.9921345
Rahman, F., & Jalal, M. (2023). Deep learning approaches in Islamic pedagogy: Strengthening value-based reasoning. International Journal of Instruction, 16(1), 112–130. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.1617a
Republic of Indonesia. (2003). Law No. 20 of 2003 on the National Education System.
Republic of Indonesia. (2014). Law No. 23 of 2014 on Regional Government.
Saeed, A. (2021). Contemporary Islamic thought and educational reform. Journal of Beliefs and Values, 42(1), 35–49. https://doi.org/10.1080/13617672.2021.1875634
Wu, X.-Y. (2024). Exploring the effects of digital technology on deep learning: A meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 29, 425–458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-023-12307-1
Yusoff, M. F. B. M. (2023). Tracing the tracts of Qasas: Towards a theory of narrative pedagogy in Islamic education. Religions, 14(10), 1299. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14101299
Zhou, Q., Zhang, H., & Li, F. (2024). The impact of online interactive teaching on university students’ deep learning: The perspective of self-determination. Education Sciences, 14(6), 664. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060664













